Pulse Oximeter Simulation (with skin-tone bias)

Heart Rate: 75 bpm    SpO₂ (true): 98%    Skin Tone:
Measured R: -   Estimated SpO₂: -%
Photodiode DC (R/IR): - / -   AC (R/IR): - / -

This demo includes a simple, demonstrative model of how increased melanin absorption can change measured DC and AC amplitudes and introduce a positive bias in the estimated SpO₂ — similar to effects reported in recent studies. The model is simplified for visualization and educational purposes and not intended for clinical use.